Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry - Category Wise Question And Answer Practice Test With Solutions

ATOMIC STRUCTURE MOLECULES AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY PRACTICE TEST [3 - EXERCISES]

Set 1

Set 2

Set 3

Question : 21

The isotopes of an element have

a) same atomic number

b) same mass number

c) same number of neutrons

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

Isotopes have a same atomic number but a different mass numbers.

e.g., 17Cl35 and 17Cl36 .

Question : 22 [PCS (Pre) 2003]

In atom, neutron was discovered by

a) Chadwick

b) Rutherford

c) J.J. Thomson

d) Newton

Answer: (a)

Question : 23 [UPPCS (Mains) 2009]

The atoms, in which the number of protons is same but the number of neutrons is different, are known as

a) Isomers

b) Isotones

c) Isobars

d) Isotopes

Answer: (d)

Question : 24

Which one of the following statement is not true ?

a) The total number of neutrons and protons is always equal in a neutral atom

b) The total number of electrons and protons in an atom is always equal

c) Most of the space in an atom is empty

d) The total number of electrons in any energy level can be calculated by the formula 2n2

Answer: (a)

e.g., In 17Cl35 no. of p = 17 but no. of n = 35 – 17 = 18

Question : 25 [NDA]

In which one of the following is the valence electronic configuration, ns2np3 found ?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon

d) Argon

Answer: (a)

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